Polycystic ovary syndrome, commonly called PCOS, is a hormonal condition that can affect women during their reproductive years. Its symptoms can vary considerably, and not every woman with PCOS experiences the same problems.
Understanding common symptoms and knowing when to seek professional advice can help women address their concerns appropriately.
What Is PCOS?
PCOS is a hormonal and metabolic condition that can affect ovulation and menstrual cycles. It may also be associated with increased androgen activity and changes in the appearance of the ovaries.
Despite its name, having ovarian cysts is not required for a diagnosis of PCOS. Healthcare professionals consider a combination of symptoms, medical history, examination, and appropriate investigations.
Common Symptoms of PCOS
PCOS can present differently from one woman to another. Common features may include:
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Irregular menstrual periods
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Infrequent periods
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Increased facial or body hair
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Acne or oily skin
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Difficulty with ovulation
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Difficulty becoming pregnant
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Changes in body weight
Some women may have only a few symptoms, while others may experience several.
PCOS and Irregular Periods
Changes in the menstrual cycle are one of the common reasons women seek medical advice for possible PCOS.
Irregular periods can have many causes, however, including stress, thyroid disorders, changes in body weight, certain medications, and other hormonal conditions. Therefore, irregular periods should not automatically be assumed to be caused by PCOS.
A medical evaluation can help identify the possible cause.
PCOS and Fertility
PCOS can affect ovulation, which may make conception